Understanding Your Electricity Bill: Charges and Consumption

The electricity bill that comes every month is based on your energy consumption. It includes unit charges, taxes, fuel adjustment and fixed charges.

The electricity consumption (units) of your home or office is calculated through meter reading. Then, applying this usage, the final bill is generated according to the tariff rates.

More units mean more bill, but the per unit rate also changes due to slabs. That is, the per unit rate of 100 units and 300 units can be different.

Understanding bill means you should know what the charge for which item is and how your bill was calculated. you can also calculate bill by bill calculator. This way you can control your usage.

If you also want to understand your detailed electricity bill? Visit PakBills.com and see your bill breakdown for free! , also Set Monthly Electricity Goals Based on Family Size"

List of all Pakistan electricity companies, Click on the name of your provider to see your bill:

·          LESCO – Lahore Electric Supply Company

·          MEPCO – Multan Electric Power Company

·          FESCO – Faisalabad region

·          GEPCO – Gujranwala

·          IESCO – Islamabad

·          PESCO – Peshawar

·          HESCO – Hyderabad

·          QESCO – Quetta

How units calculated and what is their impact?

Electricity meter records each unit (kWh). The difference between the first and the last reading of every month is your consumption.

If you consumed 320 units last month, then slab-wise charges will be applied in the bill. For example Rs for 1–100 units. 16, 101–200 pe Rs. 18, and so on.

The biggest advantage of this unit-based system is that subsidy is available on low usage, and penalties or higher rates are applied on high usage.

Many people search: "How are electricity bill units calculated?"

The answer is "Units are calculated by taking the difference between previous and current meter readings." Also check about Calculate Your Electricity Bill Based on Units in Pakistan – 2025 Guide

If you feel that the electric or gas bill has come out to be too high, then the first step is to check the units, also learn about Utility Bill Monitoring & Saving Energy in Pakistan (2025 Guide).

What is Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA)?

Fuel Price Adjustment is a dynamic component which depends on the cost of monthly electricity production.

When the price of fuel (like coal, gas, oil) increases in the international market, then FPA also increases. This cost is adjusted in the consumer's bill.

FPA changes every month and is an unpredictable part of the bill. This is also a reason why bills are sometimes higher.

Users get confused with this term, but you will find a “FPA” line in every month's bill which makes it clear how much adjustment has been added.

You can easily locate FPA by downloading the Duplicate Sui Gas Bill Online on PakBills.com, here you can also find Difference Between LESCO, MEPCO, FESCO and GEPCO

What are the Taxes and Surcharges in the Bill?

Electricity bill includes multiple taxes, such as GST (General Sales Tax), TV fee, N.J. surcharge and FC surcharge.

Their percentage is calculated according to the units and total bill amount. Users often get confused with these hidden charges.

These taxes are applied through government policies and circulars, and their amount is mentioned on every bill.

You can check the tax line-by-line by downloading a duplicate bill from PakBills.com.

You can check SSGC Online Bill Check 2025 now!

What are Fixed Charges and how are they levied on every user?

Fixed charges are a standard fee that depends on your connection type. That is, whether you consume units or not, this charge will be there in every bill.

These charges are levied to cover line maintenance, service cost and meter rent.

If you have a domestic connection, the fixed charge will be less; it is more in industrial or commercial cases.

People think that if the consumption is zero then the bill will also be zero, but due to fixed charges a minimum bill is definitely charged.

PakBills.com regularly updates the bill format so that you can easily spot the fixed charges.

Check your latest bill on PakBills.com

Breakdown of Slab System and Per Unit Rates

Electricity billing is based on slab system. Meaning, the higher the consumption, the higher the per unit rate will be applicable.

Slabs are normally divided like this:

·         1–100 units: Rs. 16

·         101–200 units: Rs. 18

·         201–300 units: Rs. 20 and so on.

The advantage of slab system is that low-income households get subsidy, but you may have to pay penalty for excessive usage.

You can check your exact slab rate on PakBills.com with unit history.

When and how is Electricity Meter Reading done?

Meter reading is mostly done between 25th–30th of the month. Wapda officials note down the reading and feed it into the system.

Reading is done on both digital and manual meter. You can estimate your usage by looking at the current reading on the meter.

If the reading is missed or wrong, the bill may be inaccurate, so users should verify the reading time.

PakBills.com gives you monthly reading recordd gives the option to check for free.

What to do if the bill is too high? Complaint process

If the bill is unexpectedly high, first check the usage and units. Then verify the meter reading and FPA.

If something seems wrong, you can go to the nearest WAPDA office and file a written complaint. It is important to take the reference number of the complaint.

Go with a duplicate bill so that the exact data is shown. Without proof the complaint process is slow.

By taking a duplicate bill from PakBills.com you can fast track your complaint.

How to view and save your bill online?

To check your electricity bill, you need a consumer reference number. This number is written on the top of every bill.

You simply go to PakBills.com, open the “Check Bill” section, and enter the reference number.

From there you can view the duplicate bill, download it and even print it if you want.

This process is free and available 24/7. There is no need to visit any office.

"Check your bill in seconds – Visit PakBills.com now!"

How to Control Monthly Consumption? Tips for Smart Usage

Your electricity bill directly depends on your usage. So smart usage is the best way to control bill.

Use more power-consuming appliances like iron, AC, geyser for limited hours. Use energy-saving bulbs.

Don’t leave appliances on standby; switch off the plug when not in use. These small habits can make a difference in monthly bill.

To check your monthly usage history visit PakBills.com – Manage your data smartly!

Many people also ask about

How can I check my electricity bill online in Pakistan?

You can check your electricity bill online by visiting PakBills.com. Just enter your 14-digit reference number, and you’ll instantly see your current bill details, including due date, total charges, and unit consumption. No need to visit the WAPDA office.

Why is my electricity bill so high this month?

A high electricity bill can be due to increased unit consumption, changes in fuel price adjustment (FPA), or added government taxes and surcharges. To verify the breakdown, check your complete bill details using PakBills.com.

What is FPA in an electricity bill?

FPA stands for Fuel Price Adjustment. It reflects changes in the cost of fuel used to generate electricity. This charge varies every month and is added separately to your total bill. You can find the exact FPA amount on your bill or check online through PakBills.com.

How can I reduce my electricity bill at home?

You can reduce your bill by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off unnecessary lights, avoiding peak hour usage, and regularly monitoring your usage on PakBills.com. Small steps can lead to big savings.

What are fixed charges in electricity bills, and do I pay them even if I use no electricity?

Yes, fixed charges apply even if you use zero electricity. These cover service fees, maintenance, and meter rent. They are standard charges and vary based on your connection type (residential or commercial).

Frequently Asked Questions

To check your electricity bill online in Pakistan, you can visit the website for your electricity provider and enter your 14-digit reference number. You can find your reference number on any previous bill.

You can check your Sui Gas bill online by visiting the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) website or the Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) website, and entering your 10-digit consumer number.

PakBills - Track and Verify Bills in Pakistan